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Class 12 NCERT books

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English medium

MathematicsMathematics Part I6 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Relations and Functions
  2. 2Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  3. 3Matrices
  4. 4Determinants
  5. 5Continuity and Differentiability
  6. 6Application of Derivatives

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MathematicsMathematics Part II7 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Integrals
  2. 2Application of Integrals
  3. 3Differential Equations
  4. 4Vector Algebra
  5. 5Three Dimensional Geometry
  6. 6Linear Programming
  7. 7Probability

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PhysicsPhysics Part I8 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Electric Charges and Fields
  2. 2Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  3. 3Current Electricity
  4. 4Moving Charges and Magnetism
  5. 5Magnetism and Matter
  6. 6Electromagnetic Induction
  7. 7Alternating Current
  8. 8Electromagnetic Waves

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PhysicsPhysics Part II6 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  2. 2Wave Optics
  3. 3Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  4. 4Atoms
  5. 5Nuclei
  6. 6Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

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ChemistryChemistry Part I5 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Solutions
  2. 2Electrochemistry
  3. 3Chemical Kinetics
  4. 4The d-and f-Block Elements
  5. 5Coordination Compounds

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ChemistryChemistry Part II5 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  2. 2Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  3. 3Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  4. 4Amines
  5. 5Biomolecules

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BiologyBiology13 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  2. 2Human Reproduction
  3. 3Reproductive Health
  4. 4Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  5. 5Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  6. 6Evolution
  7. 7Human Health and Disease
  8. 8Microbes in Human Welfare
  9. 9Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
  10. 10Biotechnology and its Applications
  11. 11Organisms and Populations
  12. 12Ecosystem
  13. 13Biodiversity and Conservation

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EnglishVistas6 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1The Third Level
  2. 2The Tiger King
  3. 3Journey to the end of the Earth
  4. 4The Enemy
  5. 5On the face of It
  6. 6Memories of Childhood

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AccountancyAccountancy: Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements6 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Accounting for Share Capital
  2. 2Issue and Redemption of Debentures
  3. 3Financial Statements of a Company
  4. 4Analysis of Financial Statements
  5. 5Accounting Ratios
  6. 6Cash Flow Statement

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AccountancyAccountancy: Partnership Accounts4 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts
  2. 2Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner
  3. 3Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Retirement/Death of a Partner
  4. 4Dissolution of Partnership Firm

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Business StudiesBusiness Studies Part I: Principles and Functions of Management8 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Nature and Significance of Management
  2. 2Principles of Management
  3. 3Business Environment
  4. 4Planning
  5. 5Organising
  6. 6Staffing
  7. 7Directing
  8. 8Controlling

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Business StudiesBusiness Studies Part II: Business Finance and Marketing3 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Financial Management
  2. 2Marketing
  3. 3Consumer Protection

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Computer ScienceComputer Science13 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Exception Handling in Python
  2. 2File Handling in Python
  3. 3Stack
  4. 4Queue
  5. 5Sorting
  6. 6Searching
  7. 7Understanding Data
  8. 8Database Concepts
  9. 9Structured Query Language (SQL)
  10. 10Computer Networks
  11. 11Data Communication
  12. 12Security Aspects
  13. 13Project Based Learning

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EconomicsIntroductory Macroeconomics6 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Introduction
  2. 2National Income Accounting
  3. 3Money and Banking
  4. 4Determination of Income and Employment
  5. 5Government Budget and the Economy
  6. 6Open Economy Macroeconomics

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EconomicsIntroductory Microeconomics5 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Introduction
  2. 2Theory of Consumer Behaviour
  3. 3Production and Costs
  4. 4The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition
  5. 5Market Equilibrium

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GeographyFundamentals of Human Geography8 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Human Geography: Nature and Scope
  2. 2The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
  3. 3Human Development
  4. 4Primary Activities
  5. 5Secondary Activities
  6. 6Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
  7. 7Transport and Communication
  8. 8International Trade

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GeographyIndia: People and Economy9 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
  2. 2Human Settlements
  3. 3Land Resources and Agriculture
  4. 4Water Resources
  5. 5Mineral and Energy Resources
  6. 6Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
  7. 7Transport and Communication
  8. 8International Trade
  9. 9Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

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HistoryThemes in Indian History Part I4 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation
  2. 2Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
  3. 3Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
  4. 4Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments

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HistoryThemes in Indian History Part II4 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society
  2. 2Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
  3. 3An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
  4. 4Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire

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HistoryThemes in Indian History Part III4 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
  2. 2Rebels and the Raj: 1857 Revolt and its Representations
  3. 3Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
  4. 4Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

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Political ScienceContemporary World Politics7 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1The End of Bipolarity
  2. 2Contemporary Centres of Power
  3. 3Contemporary South Asia
  4. 4International Organisations
  5. 5Security in the Contemporary World
  6. 6Environment and Natural Resources
  7. 7Globalisation

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Political SciencePolitics in India since Independence8 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Challenges of Nation Building
  2. 2Era of One-party Dominance
  3. 3Politics of Planned Development
  4. 4India's External Relations
  5. 5Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
  6. 6The Crisis of Democratic Order
  7. 7Regional Aspirations
  8. 8Recent Developments in Indian Politics

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PsychologyPsychology7 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Variations in Psychological Attributes
  2. 2Self and Personality
  3. 3Meeting Life Challenges
  4. 4Psychological Disorders
  5. 5Therapeutic Approaches
  6. 6Attitude and Social Cognition
  7. 7Social Influence and Group Processes

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SociologyIndian Society7 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Introducing Indian Society
  2. 2The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
  3. 3Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
  4. 4The Market as a Social Institution
  5. 5Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
  6. 6The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
  7. 7Suggestions for Project Work

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SociologySocial Change and Development in India8 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1Structural Change
  2. 2Cultural Change
  3. 3The Constitution and Social Change
  4. 4Change and Development in Rural Society
  5. 5Change and Development in Industrial Society
  6. 6Globalisation and Social Change
  7. 7Mass Media and Communications
  8. 8Social Movements

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Hindi medium (हिंदी माध्यम)

Mathematicsगणित भाग 1 (Ganit Bhag 1)6 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1संबंध और फलन
  2. 2प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन
  3. 3आव्यूह
  4. 4सारणिक
  5. 5सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता
  6. 6अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग

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Mathematicsगणित भाग 2 (Ganit Bhag 2)7 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1समाकलन
  2. 2समाकलनों के अनुप्रयोग
  3. 3अवकल समीकरण
  4. 4सदिश बीजगणित
  5. 5त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति
  6. 6रैखिक प्रोग्रामन
  7. 7प्रायिकता

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Physicsभौतिकी भाग 1 (Bhautiki Bhag 1)8 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1वैद्युत आवेश तथा क्षेत्र
  2. 2स्थिरवैद्युत विभव तथा धारिता
  3. 3विद्युत धारा
  4. 4गतिमान आवेश और चुंबकत्व
  5. 5चुंबकत्व एवं द्रव्य
  6. 6वैद्युतचुंबकीय प्रेरण
  7. 7प्रत्यावर्ती धारा
  8. 8वैद्युतचुंबकीय तरंगें

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Physicsभौतिकी भाग 2 (Bhautiki Bhag 2)6 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1किरण प्रकाशिकी एवं प्रकाशिक यंत्र
  2. 2तरंग प्रकाशिकी
  3. 3विकिरण तथा द्रव्य की द्वैत प्रकृति
  4. 4परमाणु
  5. 5नाभिक
  6. 6अर्धचालक इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी: पदार्थ, युक्तियाँ तथा सरल परिपथ

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Chemistryरसायन भाग 1 (Rasayan Bhag 1)5 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1विलयन
  2. 2वैद्युतरसायन
  3. 3रासायनिक बलगतिकी
  4. 4d- एवं f- ब्लॉक के तत्व
  5. 5उपसहसंयोजन यौगिक

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Chemistryरसायन विज्ञान भाग 2 (Rasayan Vigyan Bhag 2)5 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1हैलोऐल्केन तथा हैलोऐरीन
  2. 2ऐल्कोहॉल, फीनॉल एवं ईथर
  3. 3ऐल्डिहाइड, कीटोन एवं कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल
  4. 4ऐमीन
  5. 5जैव-अणु

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Biologyजीव विज्ञान (Jeev Vigyan)13 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1पुष्पी पादपों में लैंगिक प्रजनन
  2. 2मानव जनन
  3. 3जनन स्वास्थ्य
  4. 4वंशागति एवं विविधता के सिद्धांत
  5. 5वंशागति के आणविक आधार
  6. 6विकास
  7. 7मानव स्वास्थ्य एवं रोग
  8. 8मानव कल्याण में सूक्ष्मजीव
  9. 9जैव प्रौद्योगिकी: सिद्धांत व प्रक्रम
  10. 10जैव प्रौद्योगिकी एवं उसके उपयोग
  11. 11जीव और समष्टियाँ
  12. 12पारितंत्र
  13. 13जैव-विविधता एवं संरक्षण

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Hindiअंतरा भाग 2 (Antara Bhag 2)17 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1देवसेना का गीत / कार्नेलिया का गीत
  2. 2सरोज स्मृति
  3. 3यह दीप अकेला / मैंने देखा, एक बूँद
  4. 4बनारस / दिशा
  5. 5वसंत आया / तोड़ो
  6. 6भरत-राम का प्रेम / पद
  7. 7बारहमासा
  8. 8विद्यापति पद
  9. 9घनानंद कवित्त
  10. 10प्रेमघन की छाया-स्मृति
  11. 11सुमिरनी के मनके
  12. 12संवदिया
  13. 13गांधी, नेहरू और यास्सर अराफ़ात
  14. 14शेर, पहचान, चार हाथ, साझा
  15. 15जहाँ कोई वापसी नहीं
  16. 16दूसरा देवदास
  17. 17कुटज

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Hindiवितान भाग 2 (Vitan Bhag 2)3 chapter filesOpen
  1. 1सिल्वर वेडिंग
  2. 2जूझ
  3. 3अतीत में दबे पाँव

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Book list checked on the official NCERT site on 2026-10-22. Some part-2 books number their files from 1 again, so file 1 may be a later chapter of the book.